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The Golden Retriever

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Golden Retriever


"The Golden Retriever was developed in late 19th Century Scotland and England primarily by crossing Flat- and Wavy-coated Retrievers, Tweed Water Spaniels, and a red Setter. The Golden was bred by British aristocrats to be a dual-purpose dog, able to retrieve waterfowl and upland game birds and also to be a companion. Lord Tweedmouth produced some of the early foundation stock by mating a yellow Wavy-coated Retriever named Nous to his Tweed Water Spaniel, Belle. The Golden Retriever’s friendly disposition, attractive appearance, and high level of trainability have made this breed one of the most popular in the United States. Today, Goldens are found at field trials and dog shows, in family homes and nursing homes, leading the blind and serving as ears or hands for handicapped persons."

General appearance

Symmetrical, balanced, active, powerful, level mover; sound with kindly expression.


Characteristics

Biddable, intelligent and possessing natural working ability.


Temperament

Kindly, friendly and confident.


Head and skull

Balanced and well chiselled, skull broad without coarseness; well set on neck, muzzle powerful, wide and deep. Length of foreface approximately equals length from well-defined stop to occiput. Nose preferably black.


Eyes

Dark brown, set well apart, dark rims.


Ears

Moderate size, set on approximate level with eyes.


Mouth

Jaws strong, with a perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws.


Neck

Good length, clean and muscular.


Forequarters

Forelegs straight with good bone, shoulders well laid back, long in blade with upper arm of equal length placing legs well under body. Elbows close fitting.


Body

Balanced, short coupled, deep through heart. Ribs deep, well sprung. Level topline.


Hindquarters

Loin and legs strong and muscular, good second thighs, well-bent stifles. Hocks well let down, straight when viewed from rear, neither turning in nor out. Cow hocks highly undesirable.


Feet

Round and cat like.


Tail

Set on and carried level with back, reaching to hocks, without curl at tip.


Gait/movement

Powerful with good drive. Straight and true in front and rear. Stride long and free with no sign of hackney action in front.


Coat

Flat or wavy with good feathering, dense water-resisting undercoat.


Colour

Any shade of gold or cream, neither red nor mahogany. A few white hairs on chest only, permissible.


Size

Height at withers: dogs: 56-61 cms (22-24 ins); bitches: 51-56 cms (20-22 ins).


Faults

Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog and on the dog’s ability to perform its traditional work.


Note

Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.

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"Kindly, friendly and confident."

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